How to Get a Social Insurance Number (SIN) as a Newcomer
You need a Social Insurance Number (SIN) to work in Canada and to access government programs and benefits. Applying is free, and you can apply online (fastest), by mail or in person at a Service Canada Centre. Permanent residents use their PR card or Confirmation of Permanent Residence (within 1 year). Temporary residents need a permit that allows work. Service Canada no longer issues plastic SIN cards.
Who can get a SIN?
- Permanent residents.
- Temporary residents authorized to work in Canada: work permit holders, and students whose study permit says they may work or accept employment.
- Anyone 12 or older can apply for their own SIN.
What documents do I need?
| You are… | Primary document | Plus |
|---|---|---|
| A permanent resident | PR card, or Confirmation of Permanent Residence (within 1 year) | A secondary ID such as a passport or driver's licence |
| A temporary resident | Work permit, study permit or visitor record that says you may work in Canada | A secondary ID such as a passport |
If your name is different on your documents (for example, after marriage), bring a supporting document such as a marriage certificate. If your study permit or visitor record doesn't mention work, contact IRCC.
How to apply
- Choose how to apply: online for faster processing, by mail, or in person at a Service Canada Centre.
- Gather your original documents (or upload them online).
- Submit your application. In person, if everything's in order, you'll get your SIN during the visit.
- Keep your SIN private. Only share it when required, such as with your employer or the CRA.
Temporary residents: SINs starting with 9
- SINs for temporary residents always start with 9.
- Your SIN expires on the same date as your work permit, study permit or visitor record.
- When you get a new permit, or become a permanent resident, update your SIN record with Service Canada.
Common mistakes we see
- Waiting too long after landing. A COPR is only accepted within 1 year.
- Forgetting to update an expired 9-series SIN after a permit extension or PR.
- Paying a third party. Applying is free.
- Sharing your SIN when it isn't required.
Every situation is different. GLC Immigration Consulting can help in three ways:
- Consultation: a one-on-one session with Osaro Ezomo, RCIC, to review your situation and your options.
- Full representation: we prepare and submit your application and act as your authorized representative with IRCC, from start to finish.
- Pre-submission review: you prepare your own application, and we review it for errors, gaps and risks before you submit.
To request full representation or a pre-submission review, or for any other question, email us at hello@gradlifecanada.ca.
Frequently asked questions
How much does it cost to get a SIN?
Nothing. There's no fee to apply for a SIN.
Can I apply for a SIN online?
Yes. You can apply online, by mail or in person. Online applications get faster processing.
What documents do permanent residents need for a SIN?
A PR card, or a Confirmation of Permanent Residence within 1 year of becoming a PR, plus a secondary ID such as a passport.
Why does my SIN start with 9?
SINs issued to temporary residents always start with 9. They expire when your permit expires.
Do I get a SIN card?
No. Service Canada no longer issues plastic SIN cards.
Fact-checked: Based on Service Canada's Social Insurance Number: Apply (July 15, 2026), Required documents (May 20, 2026) and SIN for temporary residents (June 2, 2026). Verified November 10, 2026.
Disclaimer: This article is general information only and is not legal or immigration advice. Immigration rules change often. For advice on your situation, speak with a licensed immigration professional.
Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant, licensed by the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (CICC), licence #R711785. Osaro is the principal consultant at GLC Immigration Consulting in Calgary, Alberta, helping clients with Express Entry, provincial nomination, work and study permits and family sponsorship.
Book a consultation · hello@gradlifecanada.ca